synthio – 支持 MIDI 合成

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synthio.from_file(file: BinaryIO, *, sample_rate: int = 11025)MidiTrack

从已经打开的 MIDI 文件创建一个 AudioSample。目前,仅支持单轨 MIDI(类型 0)。

参数
  • file (typing.BinaryIO) – 已经打开的 MIDI 文件

  • sample_rate (int) – 所需的播放采样率;更高的采样率需要更多的内存

从闪存播放 MIDI 文件:

import audioio
import board
import synthio

data = open("single-track.midi", "rb")
midi = synthio.from_file(data)
a = audioio.AudioOut(board.A0)

print("playing")
a.play(midi)
while a.playing:
  pass
print("stopped")
class synthio.MidiTrack(buffer: _typing.ReadableBuffer, tempo: int, *, sample_rate: int = 11025)

简单的方波 MIDI 合成器

从给定的 MIDI 事件流创建一个 MidiTrack。仅支持“Note On”和“Note Off”事件;通道号和键力度被忽略。最多可以同时打开两个音符。

参数
  • buffer (ReadableBuffer) – MIDI 事件流,存储在 MIDI 文件轨道块中

  • tempo (int) – 流式事件的速度,以每秒 MIDI 滴答数为单位

  • sample_rate (int) – 所需的播放采样率;更高的采样率需要更多的内存

简单的旋律:

import audioio
import board
import synthio

dac = audioio.AudioOut(board.SPEAKER)
melody = synthio.MidiTrack(b"\0\x90H\0*\x80H\0\6\x90J\0*\x80J\0\6\x90L\0*\x80L\0\6\x90J\0" +
                           b"*\x80J\0\6\x90H\0*\x80H\0\6\x90J\0*\x80J\0\6\x90L\0T\x80L\0" +
                           b"\x0c\x90H\0T\x80H\0\x0c\x90H\0T\x80H\0", tempo=640)
dac.play(melody)
print("playing")
while dac.playing:
  pass
print("stopped")
sample_rate :Optional[int]

32 位值,表示样本以赫兹(每秒周期数)播放的速度。

deinit(self)None

取消初始化 MidiTrack 并释放任何硬件资源以供重用。

__enter__(self)MidiTrack

上下文管理器使用的无操作。

__exit__(self)None

退出上下文时自动取消初始化硬件。有关更多信息,请参阅 Lifetime 和 ContextManagers